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Journal of the London Mathematical Society 1994 49(3):417-441; doi:10.1112/jlms/49.3.417
© 1994 by London Mathematical Society
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© The London Mathematical Society

Factor Equivalence of Rings of Integers and Chinburg's Invariant in the Defect Class Group

D. Holland and S. M. J. Wilson

School of Mathematics, University Walk Bristol BS8 1TW
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Science Laboratories South Road, Durham DH1 3LE

Received 24 February 1992. Revision received 27 October 1992.

Let {Gamma} be a finite group. We introduce the factorizability defect, fd, defined on exact sequences in mod(Z{Gamma}).

Let C be the subcategory of mod (Z{Gamma}) of modules with finite projective dimension away from a finite set S of integer primes. We examine the defect class group Cl(Cfd) (the subgroup of locally trivial elements in the defect Grothendieck group, K0(Cfd)) and show that it is isomorphic to the direct sum class group ofC.

Let N/K be a Galois extension of algebraic number fields with group {Gamma} which is tamely ramified outside S. We show that [ON] — [OK{Gamma}] lies in Cl(Cfd) and equals the image of {Omega}(N/K,2), Chinburg's second invariant. We also show that if M and M' lie in C and [M] — [M'] isin Cl(Cfd) then M is factor equivalent to M' in a very strong sense. In particular ON is factor equivalent in this way to a free Z{Gamma}-module.


Most of this work was carried out while the first author was employed under a grant from the University of Durham's Special Projects Research Fund.


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