© 2000 by London Mathematical Society
© The London Mathematical Society
From Endomorphisms to Automorphisms and Back: Dilations and Full Corners
Department of Mathematics, University of Newcastle NSW 2308, Australia, marcelo{at}math.newcastle.edu.au
Received 10 February 1998. Revision received 19 October 1998.
When S is a discrete subsemigroup of a discrete group G such that G = S1S, it is possible to extend circle-valued multipliers from S to G, to dilate (projective) isometric representations of S to (projective) unitary representations of G, and to dilate/extend actions of S by injective endomorphisms of a C*-algebra to actions of G by automorphisms of a larger C*-algebra. These dilations are unique provided they satisfy a minimality condition. The (twisted) semigroup crossed product corresponding to an action of S is isomorphic to a full corner in the (twisted) crossed product by the dilated action of G. This shows that crossed products by semigroup actions are Morita equivalent to crossed products by group actions, making powerful tools available to study their ideal structure and representation theory. The dilation of the system giving the BostConnes Hecke C*-algebra from number theory is constructed explicitly as an application: it is the crossed product C0(Af)
Q*+, corresponding to the multiplicative action of the positive rationals on the additive group Af of finite adeles.