© 2002 by London Mathematical Society
© The London Mathematical Society
Character Theory of Symmetric Groups and Subgroup Growth of Surface Groups
School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, t.w.muller{at}qmul.ac.uk
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford 2429 St Giles, Oxford OX1 3LB, puchta{at}maths.ox.ac.uk
Received 14 September 2001. Revision received 2 February 2002.
Results from the character theory of symmetric groups are used to obtain an asymptotic estimate for the subgroup growth of fundamental groups of closed 2-manifolds. The main result implies an affirmative answer, for the class of groups investigated, to a question of Lubotzky's concerning the relationship between the subgroup growth of a one-relator group and that of a free group of appropriately chosen rank. As byproducts, an interesting statistical property of commutators in symmetric groups and the fact that in a large surface group almost all finite index subgroups are maximal are obtained, among other things. The approach requires an asymptotic estimate for the sum
1/(
(1))s taken over all partitions
of n with fixed s
1, which is also established.