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Journal of the London Mathematical Society 2003 68(2):419-430; doi:10.1112/S0024610703004563
© 2003 by London Mathematical Society
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© The London Mathematical Society

The Existence of Periodic and Subharmonic Solutions of Subquadratic Second Order Difference Equations

Zhiming Guo and Jianshe Yu

Department of Applied Mathematics, Hunan University Changsha, Hunan 410082, China, gzm100{at}21cn.com
Department of Applied Mathematics, Hunan University Changsha, Hunan 410082, China, jsyu{at}hnu.net.cn

Received 5 August 2002. Revision received 20 February 2003.

By critical point theory, a new approach is provided to study the existence of periodic and subharmonic solutions of the second order difference equation


Formula

where f isin C(R x Rm, Rm), f(t+M,z)+f(t,z) for any (t, z)isinR x Rm and M is a positive integer. This is probably the first time critical point theory has been applied to deal with the existence of periodic solutions of difference systems.


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