Journal of the London Mathematical Society Advance Access originally published online on March 8, 2008
Journal of the London Mathematical Society 2008 77(3):647-665; doi:10.1112/jlms/jdm126
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© 2008 London Mathematical Society
Renormalized energy of interacting Ginzburg–Landau vortex filaments
Kowalczyk
Departamento de Ingeniería Matemática and CMM
Universidad de Chile
Casilla 170 Correo 3
Santiago
Chile
kowalczy@dim.uchile.cl
We consider the Ginzbug–Landau energy in a cylinder in
3, and a canonical approximation for critical points with an assembly of n
2 periodic vortex lines near the axis of the cylinder. We find a formula for the energy which, up to a large additive constant and to leading order, is the action functional of the n-body problem with a logarithmic potential in
2, the axis variable playing the role of time. A special family of rotating helicoidal critical points of the functional is found to be non-degenerate up to the invariances of the problem, and therefore persistent under small perturbations. Our analysis suggests the presence of very complex stationary configurations for vortex filaments, potentially also involving intersecting filaments.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 35J25, 35J20, 35J60.
Received August 23, 2006; revised August 8, 2007; published online March 8, 2008.